Most hands are four triples and a pair, where "triple" means a pung, kong, or chow, whether concealed or melded. Exceptions: - Knitted Straight counts as three triples. - Seven Pairs (including Seven Shifted Pairs) is an exception. - Nine Gates is an exception. - Thirteen Orphans is an exception. 1 Pure Double Chow Two identical chows in the same suit 1 Mixed Double Chow Two chows of the same numbers in different suits 1 Short Straight Two chows in the same suit but 3 apart 1 Two Terminal Chows Chows 1-2-3 and 7-8-9, same suit 1 Pung of Terminals or Honours Pung of 1, 9, or honour 1 Melded Kong Kong claimed off another player or promoted from a melded pung 1 Voided Suit One suit does not appear in the hand 1 No Honours Hand contains no honour tiles 1 Edge Wait Waiting for 3 of 1-2-3 or 7 of a 7-8-9. 1 Closed Wait Waiting for the middle tile of a chow 1 Single Wait Going out with a tile that is part of the head 1 Self-draw Going out on a tile drawn from the wall 1 Flower Tiles Each flower tile 2 Dragon Pung Each pung/kong of Dragon tiles (concealed or melded) 2 Prevalent Wind Pung/kong of the hand wind (concealed or melded) 2 Seat Wind Pung/kong of the player's seat wind (concealed or melded) 2 Concealed Hand No melds and winning off a discard 2 All Chows All chows (and without honours?) 2 Tile Hog Using all four of a suit tile but not as a kong 2 Double Pung Two pungs of the same number in different suits 2 Two Concealed Pungs Two unmelded pungs 2 Concealed Kong An unmelded kong 2 All Simples Hand contains no terminals or honours 4 Outside Hand Each element includes a suit 1 or 9 or an honour 4 Fully Concealed Hand No melds and winning off a wall-drawn tile 4 Two Melded Kongs Two melded kongs 4 Last Tile Other three of winning tile are openly visible 6 All Pungs Four pungs/kongs and a head 6 Half Flush Void two suits but using honours 6 Mixed Shifted Chows Chows in three suits with their low tiles in numerical sequence 6 All Types All five types (character, bamboo, dots, wind, dragon) represented 6 Melded Hand Every element completed with a discard tile (?) 6 Two Dragon Pungs Two pungs/kongs of Dragons (6 One melded and one concealed kong) Per name. 8 Mixed Triple Chows Three chows of the same numbers in all different suits 8 Mixed Straight 1-2-3 in one suit, 4-5-6 in another, 7-8-9 in the third 8 Mixed Shifted Pungs Pungs in each suit with consecutive numbers 8 Two Concealed Kongs Hand contains two concealed kongs 8 Last Tile Draw Going out by drawing the last tile of the wall Does not score Self Draw 8 Last Tile Claim Going out off discard from the last tile of the game 8 Melded Hand (6?) 8 Out With Replacement Tile Going out with a kong replacement tile Flower replacement does not qualify, even if the flower was itself a kong replacement tile 8 Robbing the Kong Going out on a tile that would have promoted someone else's exposed pung to a kong 8 Reversible Tiles Hand contains only rotationally symmetric tiles (245689 Bamboo, 1234589 Dots, white Dragon) 12 Chicken Hand (8 per webpage) Hand that would otherwise score 0 12 Lesser Honors and Knitted Tiles Knitted Straight (below) plus an honour 12 Knitted Straight 1-4-7 of one suit, 2-5-8 of another, 3-6-9 the third Can form part of All Chows 12 Upper Four All suit tiles are 6-9 12 Lower Four All suit tiles are 1-4 12 Big Three Winds Three pungs/kongs of winds 16 Pure Straight 1-9 in any single suit 16 Three Suited Terminal Chows 1-2-3 and 7-8-9 in each of two suits with 5-5 in the third 16 Pure Shifted Chows Three chows in the same suit with base numbers forming an arithmetical progression with difference 1 or 2 16 All Fives Every element includes a 5 tile 16 Triple Pung Three pungs/kongs of the same number in three different suits 16 Three Concealed Pungs Three pungs/kongs not involving claiming any tiles 24 Seven Pairs A hand of seven pairs, does not score Concealed Hand or Single Wait Does score Fully Concealed and Self Draw if applicable 24 Greater Honors and Knitted Tiles Knitted Straight (above) plus one of each honour (how is this possible? it means a hand of 9+7=16 tiles!) Does score Fully Concealed and Self Draw if applicable 24 All Even Pungs All elements use only 2, 4, 6, 8 tiles Does not score All Pungs or All Simples 24 Full Flush Hand formed entirely of a single suit 24 Pure Triple Chow Three identical chows, does not score Pure Shifted Pungs 24 Pure Shifted Pungs Three pungs in the same suit, each shifted by 1 from last Does not score Pure Triple Chow 24 Upper Tiles Hand uses only 7, 8, 9 tiles 24 Middle Tiles Hand uses only 4, 5, 6 tiles 24 Lower Tiles Hand uses only 1, 2, 3 tiles 32 Four Pure Shifted Chows Four chows in the same suit with base numbers forming an arithmetical progression with difference 1 or 2 32 All Terminals and Honors Hand uses only 1, 9, and honours 32 Three Kongs Three kongs (melded or concealed) 48 Quadruple Chow Four identical chows 48 Four Pure Shifted Pungs Four pungs/kongs in the same suit, each shifted up 1 from the last 64 All Terminals Hand is entirely 1 and 9 tiles Does not score Double Pung or No Honours 64 Little Four Winds Three pungs/kongs of winds and a head of the fourth wind 64 Little Three Dragons Two dragon pungs and a head of the remaining dragon Does not score for individual dragon pungs 64 All Honors Hand is all honours, may be pungs/kongs, concealed/melded Dragon Pung is added, but not All Pungs 64 Four Concealed Pungs Four pungs achieved concealed Does not score Fully Concealed or All Pungs 64 Pure Terminal Chows 1-2-3, 1-2-3, 7-8-9, 7-8-9, 5-5 all in a single suit 88 Big Four Winds Pungs/kongs of all four winds Does not score All Pungs 88 Big Three Dragons Pungs/kongs of all three dragons Does not score Dragon Pung 88 All Green Hand uses only 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of Bamboo and green dragon Does not score Half Flush If green dragon not used, does score Full Flush 88 Nine Gates 1-1-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-9 in hand, winning with any duplicate Does not score Full Flush or Pung of Terminals or Honours Does score Fully Concealed and Self Draw if applicable (is it valid to hold the duplicate and fill in another tile?) 88 Four Kongs Any hand including four kongs, melded or concealed 88 Seven Shifted Pairs Seven pairs in the same suit, each shifted by 1 from the last Does not score Full Flush, Fully Concealed, or Single Wait 88 Thirteen Orphans 1 and 9 of each suit, one of each wind, one of each dragon, plus a duplicate of any one of the 13 Does not score All Types, Concealed, or Single Wait (does it matter which tile is the winning tile?) 88? Heaven And Earth Dealer going out with original tiles Non-dealer going out with first discard